Rachovia maculipinnis, Radda, 1964

History

The authorship of this species needs explanation. Franz Weibezahn discovered the species and wrote a description in which he proposed the name Pterolebias maculipinnis. He submitted the manuscript to a scientific journal, but before it was published, Radda (1964), in his review of the genus Pterolebias in an aquarium magazine, included a brief description of P. maculipinnis and attributed the authorship of the species to Weibezahn. Weibezahn subsequently withdrew his manuscript, which has never been published. Taphorn &Thomerson quoted ( 1978) that as Radda intended to credit the authorship of the species to Weibezahn, he should be mentioned as author as "Weibezahn in Radda"

Huber is not following this philosophy as Weibezahn withdrew his manuscript and actually never published anything on this species.

 
Rachovia maculipinnis VGV 2010-03. Along road Guanare to Guanarito © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis - female. SVS 2009-04. Puerto Paez. © Image made by Frans Vermeulen

Reproduction
As Rachovia maculipinnis is wide spread in Venezuela and the country has huge dimensions it is likely the habitats differ in soil type, temperatures and rain cycle. The local species did all adapt to their specific situation and even than this situation fluctuate from year to year. So it is very difficult to give specific time tables for incubation or for temperature and water quality and measurements.

To give a sort of indication of the time the species need to incubate I will supply you with the most average information. Please keep in mind that this varies from one location to the other. Normally 12 to 16 weeks the eggs need to be ready for watering. They are ready if the iris is clearly visible inside the egg shell. It further depends on temperature and humidity of the storage conditions.

The higher the temperature - up to 35 C. is possible - the earlier the development. This can speed up the development at the best to 6 weeks but it is not recommended as there is a major loss of eggs possible. The humidity is also a factor and the wetter the peat the earlier the development. But also here is this not without danger of fungus attacks if peat is stored to wet.

 

The species mostly live on clay bottoms that affect the waters pH they live in and mostly the pH is around the neutral level. So, low pH can also effect the survival of the eggs but does not has effect on the time of development. It is wise to choose a spawning medium that has not a very low pH. Therefore I recommend the use of Coco - peat that is boiled well before it is used.

Rachovia is a productive Genus and many eggs can be produced by one single pair if food of good quality is given. They do not like dry foods but do like life food as mosquito larvae and other small insects. In most cases they also love fresh meat but this is not always good for their guts and overfeeding with meat can lead to sicknesses or dead.

Juveniles eat artemia from the moment they are born. The growth is very rapid and within 6 weeks they are able to spawn themselves. Females are, at a certain point, to be separated from the males for reasons they grow less rapid in the first weeks and can become prey to the bigger males easily.


Variations
Rachovia maculipinnis VSV 2009-04 - fighting males. Puerto Paez. © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis VGV 2010-03. Along road Guanare to Guanarito © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis VGV 2010-03. Along road Guanare to Guanarito. © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Biotope of Rachovia maculipinnis VSV 2009-04 and Micromoema spec. SVS 2009-04 author collecting. © Image made by Siegmund Sladkowski, Germany.
Biotope of Rachovia maculipinnis VSV 2009-04. © Image made by Siegmund Sladkowski, Germany.
Rachovia maculipinnis - male. COL 2014-04 Puerto Lopez, Rio Meta basin, Rio Metica, Colombia. A similar species was found also at COL 2014-04 and COL 2014-05 the latter together with Gnatholebias zonatus at the Finca Palmar.
Rachovia maculipinnis VGV 2010-03. Along road Guanare to Guanarito © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Apistogramma hongsloi found also at the Biotope of Rachovia maculipinnis SVS 2009-05. Pool at the right side of road between Pijiguano to Caicara. 06'43"45 N - 066'43"90 W. © Image made by Frans Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis - male. Puerto Carreno, Colombia. © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Rachovia spec. aff. maculipinnis - male. "Pijiguaos" VSV 2009-05 © Image made by Frans Vermeulen
Rachovia maculipinnis VGV 2010-03. Along road Guanare to Guanarito © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis VGV 2010-03. Along road Guanare to Guanarito. © Image made by F. Vermeulen.
Biotope of Rachovia maculipinnis VSV 2009-05. Pool at the right side of road between Pijiguano to Caicara. 06'43"45 N - 066'43"90 W. © Image made by Siegmund Sladkowski, Germany.
Papiliochromis ramirezi found also at the Biotope of Rachovia maculipinnis VSV 2009-05. Pool at the right side of road between Pijiguano to Caicara. 06'43"45 N - 066'43"90 W. © Image made by Frans Vermeulen.
Apistogramma hongsloi found also at the Biotope of Rachovia maculipinnis VSV 2009-05. Pool at the right side of road between Pijiguano to Caicara. 06'43"45 N - 066'43"90 W. © Image made by Frans Vermeulen.
Rachovia species "rio Jabal" - male © Image made by Frans Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis - male F1. VSV 2009-04 Puerto Paez. © Image made by Frans Vermeulen.
Rachovia maculipinnis - male. VEN 2014-04 Rio Jabal © Image made by Frans Vermeulen.

Map
     

Meristics

Max. size 7.0 cm.
Dorsal 10.6,
Anal 15.2,
D/A 7.0,
LL scale count (average)30.4
Pre- dorsal length to % SL – 71.4 %
Depth to % SL – 25.3 %

   

Literature

Radda, A.C. 1964. Die Gattung Pterolebias Garman 1895. Aquar. Terr. Zeit. (D.A.T.Z.), 17 (2): 41, fig.

Taphorn, D.C. & J.E. Thomerson, 1978. Revision of the South American Cyprinodont Fishes of the Genera Rachovia and Austrofundulus with the description of a new Genus. Acta Biol. Venez. 9 (4) 377-452.